Saltwater fishing can be an exhilarating experience, but it comes with unique safety challenges. This comprehensive guide will ensure you’re prepared for a safe maritime adventure.
Personal Safety Equipment
Must-Have Safety Gear
- Coast Guard-approved life jacket
- Properly fitted
- Easily accessible
- Appropriate for your body weight
- Communication Devices
- Waterproof mobile phone
- Marine radio
- Personal locator beacon (PLB)
- Emergency Kit Contents
- First aid supplies
- Emergency flares
- Whistle
- Waterproof flashlight
- Emergency blanket
Personal Protection
- UV-protective clothing
- High-SPF waterproof sunscreen
- Wide-brimmed hat
- Polarized sunglasses
- Non-slip deck shoes
Weather and Navigation Safety
Pre-Trip Preparation
- Check multiple marine weather sources
- Review tide charts
- Understand local maritime regulations
- File a float plan with a trusted contact
- Planned route
- Expected return time
- Vessel description
Navigation Essentials
- GPS navigation system
- Physical marine navigation charts
- Compass
- Depth finder
- Marine VHF radio
- Understanding marine communication protocols
On-Water Safety Protocols
- Stay alert and avoid distractions
- Maintain situational awareness
- Watch for changing weather conditions
- Keep communication devices charged
- Understand basic maritime first aid
- Never drink alcohol while operating a vessel
Emergency Procedures
- Man overboard protocol
- Basic boat rescue techniques
- Signaling for help
- Treating common maritime injuries
- Hypothermia prevention and treatment